Hogar English Academy

📞050-3613-5279

9時~17時、土曜9時~12時 (日祝休)

HOGARのESLカリキュラム

ESL カリキュラムが重要なのはなぜですか?

英語を学ぶことで、世界中の人々と効果的にコミュニケーションできるようになり、世界中を旅するのがずっと楽になったり、将来のビジネスにおける選択肢が増えます。更には異文化についてもっと学ぶことができます。 ESL 教師は、生徒が学習する目的が何なのか、その目的を達成するためにどんな学習が適切であるかについて明確な授業プランをもっております。

OREO の頭字語 (Opinion、Reason、Explain、Opinion) は、生徒が文章の構成や効果的なスピーキングを通じて質問に答える方法を学ぶのに役立ちます。これは議論を構築し、目の前のトピックに迅速に応答することができます。

ESLのレッスンは、次のセクションに分けられます

序章

文法の導入または復習 (5 ~ 10 分)を行います。まずは緊張をほぐし、生徒が快適に授業を受けられるよう、講師は生徒と 3 分間のフリートークを行います。

インプット

さまざまなアクティビティや教材を使用して文法や内容を学習します (15 ~ 20 分)。学生のコースや教科書によって異なります。

復習とアウトプット

レッスン中に取り上げた概念を復習し、練習します (15 ~ 20 分)。生徒へのフィードバックも行います。

年齢に応じたESLカリキュラム

たとえば、初等 ESL カリキュラムには、子供たちの興味を引きつけるためのウォームアップ、アクティビティ、楽しいゲーム、歌が含まれる場合があります。 3 歳から 7 歳の幼児は通常、自己紹介をしたり、色や形、学校の物品を識別して認識するなどの簡単な指示に従うことを学びます。 8 ~ 12 歳のお子様は、文法活動をさらに深く掘り下げて、法助動詞や時制を学ぶことができます。

また、ESL経験者にはレベルや目的に応じた内容を進めていきます。

レベル別のESLカリキュラム 以下の ESL レベルがあります。

(Beginner- Elementary Level)
Present Simple Tense (Beginner Level)

Pattern: Subject + be verb
Affirmative Negative Question
I am not. Am I…?
You are. You are not. Are you…?
She is. She is not/ isn’t Is she…?
He is. He is not/ isn’t Is he…?
It is. It is not/ isn’t Is it…?
We are. We are not/ aren’t Are we…?
They are. They are not/ aren’t Are they…?
Sample Conversation 1:
Hiroshi, are you and Yuko from Japan?
Yes, we are.
Oh, are you from Tokyo?
No, we are not. We are from Kyoto.
Sample Conversation 2:
Is Laura from the Philippines?
No, she is not. She’s from the Thailand.
Is she from Bangkok?
Yes, she is.
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(Elementary- Pre Intermediate Level)
Living in Different Countries
Today we live in a very connected world where it has never been easier to travel all over the globe to different countries. People often have a lot of different countries that they would like to visit, whether it be to experience a different culture or enjoy and unwind themselves.

However, living in a country is very different to going on holiday there. The things you need to consider change and what might seem like a great place for a holiday is actually a bad place to live permanently.
Useful Vocabulary
Try and use the following vocabulary when answering the question.
travel (verb)
trip (noun)
holiday (noun)
look for (phrasal verb)
settle in (phrasal verb)
experience (verb)
culture (noun)
Conversation Questions
Have you ever lived in a different country? If so, which one(s) and what was your experience like?
What countries would you like to visit for a holiday?
What country would you most like to live in?
If you could choose any country to live in for a year, which one would you chooseand why?
Is it better to live in a different country temporarily or permanently? Why?
What things do you have to look for when deciding on a country to visit for a holiday?
What things do you have to look for when deciding on a country to live?
What do you think are the advantages of living in a foreign country?
What are some challenges you might face when living in a different country?
How do you think living in a different country can help you improve your language skills?
Festivals Review
Festivals are a time for people to come together and celebrate their community. They’re also a time for people to express themselves through art, music, comedy or dance. This can be anything from a parade through the town to a music festival where revelers will camp out in tents to see their favorite singers and bands.
Festivals are popular because they allow people to connect with each other in a way they might not normally do. The festival environment encourages people to talk to strangers, make new friends and forget about the worries of everyday life.
Useful Vocabulary
attend (verb)
crowd (noun)
noisy (adjective)
celebration (noun)
drunk (noun)
enjoyable (adjective)
celebrate (verb)
audience (noun)
cultural (adjective)
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(Advanced level)
Essential English Idioms for Sounding Like a Native

Scenario:
So you’re in an American bar.
It’s loud, but you can make out what people are saying.
You hear a fellow drinker talking about hitting books...
...another is talking about twisting someone’s arm...
...and it sounds like someone’s been stabbed in the back.
What is going on?
You scratch your head and wonder why you’re still lost even though you can translate the words.
Well, you’ve just had your first introduction to English idioms.
What Are English idioms?
English idioms are a group of words which have a meaning which isn’t obvious from looking at the individual words. Because they’re used so often in everyday English, if you don’t know them, it’s almost impossible to understand the context.
Why Learn English Idioms?
Does this sound familiar?
You took traditional classes.
You learned the grammar, the rules, and hundreds of exceptions.
You even have a couple of certificates hanging proudly on your wall stating you are indeed proficient in English....
You even have a couple of certificates hanging proudly on your wall stating you are indeed proficient in English.... Well, what you learn from textbooks and what you learn from the real world are two totally different things when it comes to language learning.
What you really need is a stronger mastery of English idioms and expressions.
Learning common everyday English idioms will help you fit in with most situations.
The key to understanding English idioms is never to look at them or read them in a literal sense – once you unlock the secrets of idiomatic English language then you’ll have cracked the code!
5 Essential English Idioms for ESL Students
1. (To) Hit the books: Literally Hit the Books means to physically hit, punch or slap your reading books, however, this is a common English idiom among students, especially American college students who have a lot of study to do and this is a way of telling their friends that they’re going to study – it could be for their final exams, a mid-term test or even an English exam like you. “Sorry but I can’t watch the game with you tonight, I have to hit the books. I have a huge exam next week!”
2. (To) Hit the sack: Just like the aforementioned, the literal meaning of this would be physically hitting or beating a sack (a large bag usually used for carrying things in bulk such as flour, rice or even soil). But to hit the sack means to go to bed and you’d use this to express your extreme tiredness to your friends or family and that you’re going to sleep. Instead of saying hit the sack you can also say hit the hay. “It’s time for me to hit the sack I’m so tired.”
5 Essential English Idioms for ESL Students
3. (To) Twist someone’s arm: To twist someone’s arm literally means to take a person’s arm and turn it around, which could be really painful if you take it exactly word for word. If your arm has been twisted it means that someone has done a great job of convincing you of doing something and if you manage to twist someone else’s arm it means that you’re great at convincing them and they’ve finally agreed to do something. “Jake you should really come to the party, it’s going to be so much fun and there’s going to be many pretty girls there.” “Pretty girls? Okay, you’ve twisted my arm, I’ll come!”
4. (To be) Up in the air: When we literally think about something up in the air we have the idea that something’s floating or flying in the sky, perhaps an airplane or a balloon. But really if someone tells you that things are up in the air it means that these things are uncertain or unsure and definite plans have not been made as yet. “Jen have you set a date for the wedding yet?” “Not exactly, things are still up in the air and we’re not sure if our families can make it on the day we wanted. Hopefully we’ll know soon and we’ll let you know as soon as possible.”
5 Essential English Idioms for ESL Students
5. (To be) Under the weather: Can you be under the weather literally? Probably yes, if you think about standing under the clouds, rain and sun, but it makes no sense and you’d say I’m standing in the rain and nothing else if you want to use English correctly. If you’re feeling under the weather, you’re not your usual self and could be feeling a little sick. The sick feeling is nothing serious; perhaps it’s just extreme tiredness from studying too much or having a bad headache because you’re starting to get the flu. “What’s wrong with Katy, mom?” “She’s feeling a little under the weather so be quiet and let her rest.”
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