HOGARのESLカリキュラム
ESL カリキュラムが重要なのはなぜですか?
英語を学ぶことで、世界中の人々と効果的にコミュニケーションできるようになり、世界中を旅するのがずっと楽になったり、将来のビジネスにおける選択肢が増えます。更には異文化についてもっと学ぶことができます。 ESL 教師は、生徒が学習する目的が何なのか、その目的を達成するためにどんな学習が適切であるかについて明確な授業プランをもっております。
OREO の頭字語 (Opinion、Reason、Explain、Opinion) は、生徒が文章の構成や効果的なスピーキングを通じて質問に答える方法を学ぶのに役立ちます。これは議論を構築し、目の前のトピックに迅速に応答することができます。
ESLのレッスンは、次のセクションに分けられます
序章
文法の導入または復習 (5 ~ 10 分)を行います。まずは緊張をほぐし、生徒が快適に授業を受けられるよう、講師は生徒と 3 分間のフリートークを行います。
インプット
さまざまなアクティビティや教材を使用して文法や内容を学習します (15 ~ 20 分)。学生のコースや教科書によって異なります。
復習とアウトプット
レッスン中に取り上げた概念を復習し、練習します (15 ~ 20 分)。生徒へのフィードバックも行います。
年齢に応じたESLカリキュラム
たとえば、初等 ESL カリキュラムには、子供たちの興味を引きつけるためのウォームアップ、アクティビティ、楽しいゲーム、歌が含まれる場合があります。 3 歳から 7 歳の幼児は通常、自己紹介をしたり、色や形、学校の物品を識別して認識するなどの簡単な指示に従うことを学びます。 8 ~ 12 歳のお子様は、文法活動をさらに深く掘り下げて、法助動詞や時制を学ぶことができます。
また、ESL経験者にはレベルや目的に応じた内容を進めていきます。
レベル別のESLカリキュラム 以下の ESL レベルがあります。
Pattern: Subject + be verb
Affirmative Negative Question
I am not. Am I…?
You are. You are not. Are you…?
She is. She is not/ isn’t Is she…?
He is. He is not/ isn’t Is he…?
It is. It is not/ isn’t Is it…?
We are. We are not/ aren’t Are we…?
They are. They are not/ aren’t Are they…?
Yes, we are.
Oh, are you from Tokyo?
No, we are not. We are from Kyoto.
No, she is not. She’s from the Thailand.
Is she from Bangkok?
Yes, she is.
Today we live in a very connected world where it has never been easier to travel all over the globe to different countries. People often have a lot of different countries that they would like to visit, whether it be to experience a different culture or enjoy and unwind themselves.
However, living in a country is very different to going on holiday there. The things you need to consider change and what might seem like a great place for a holiday is actually a bad place to live permanently.
travel (verb)
trip (noun)
holiday (noun)
look for (phrasal verb)
settle in (phrasal verb)
experience (verb)
culture (noun)
What countries would you like to visit for a holiday?
What country would you most like to live in?
If you could choose any country to live in for a year, which one would you chooseand why?
Is it better to live in a different country temporarily or permanently? Why?
What things do you have to look for when deciding on a country to visit for a holiday?
What things do you have to look for when deciding on a country to live?
What do you think are the advantages of living in a foreign country?
What are some challenges you might face when living in a different country?
How do you think living in a different country can help you improve your language skills?
Festivals are popular because they allow people to connect with each other in a way they might not normally do. The festival environment encourages people to talk to strangers, make new friends and forget about the worries of everyday life.
crowd (noun)
noisy (adjective)
celebration (noun)
drunk (noun)
enjoyable (adjective)
celebrate (verb)
audience (noun)
cultural (adjective)
Scenario:
So you’re in an American bar.
It’s loud, but you can make out what people are saying.
You hear a fellow drinker talking about hitting books...
...another is talking about twisting someone’s arm...
...and it sounds like someone’s been stabbed in the back.
What is going on?
You scratch your head and wonder why you’re still lost even though you can translate the words.
Well, you’ve just had your first introduction to English idioms.
Why Learn English Idioms?
Does this sound familiar?
You took traditional classes.
You learned the grammar, the rules, and hundreds of exceptions.
What you really need is a stronger mastery of English idioms and expressions.
Learning common everyday English idioms will help you fit in with most situations.
The key to understanding English idioms is never to look at them or read them in a literal sense – once you unlock the secrets of idiomatic English language then you’ll have cracked the code!
2. (To) Hit the sack: Just like the aforementioned, the literal meaning of this would be physically hitting or beating a sack (a large bag usually used for carrying things in bulk such as flour, rice or even soil). But to hit the sack means to go to bed and you’d use this to express your extreme tiredness to your friends or family and that you’re going to sleep. Instead of saying hit the sack you can also say hit the hay. “It’s time for me to hit the sack I’m so tired.”
4. (To be) Up in the air: When we literally think about something up in the air we have the idea that something’s floating or flying in the sky, perhaps an airplane or a balloon. But really if someone tells you that things are up in the air it means that these things are uncertain or unsure and definite plans have not been made as yet. “Jen have you set a date for the wedding yet?” “Not exactly, things are still up in the air and we’re not sure if our families can make it on the day we wanted. Hopefully we’ll know soon and we’ll let you know as soon as possible.”